Five months into the war in Gaza, the territorial confines shared by Lebanon and Syria with Israel persist in a state of relative stability, disrupted by sporadic exchanges of fire between Israel and Lebanese Hezbollah and other Iranian-affiliated proxies. Data from publicly accessible Persian- and Arabic-language sources reveal a consistent pattern of manageable yet discernible attrition within the ranks of Iranian allies and proxies from October 7, 2023 to March 14.

Among the casualties, Lebanese Hezbollah has experienced the most significant losses, with 237 fatalities, followed by 11 Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps personnel, 10 Lebanese Amal fighters, nine Hamas fighters, nine Islamic Jihad fighters, and eight members of the Afghan Fatemiyoun Division. Jemaah al-Islamiyah, the Lebanese branch of the Muslim Brotherhood, suffered three losses, while a single fighter from the Syrian Social Nationalist Party was killed.

Notably absent are any substantial retaliatory offensives by Iranian-backed militias against Israel, a telling manifestation of Tehran’s calculated strategy aimed at maintaining a menacing paramilitary presence along Israel’s northern border while deftly sidestepping the risk of full-scale warfare.