As Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has made contradictory statements regarding diplomatic engagement between Iran and the United States, competing factions within the Iranian political establishment also appear to be pursuing divergent approaches. President Masoud Pezeshkian’s Cabinet signals a willingness to pursue negotiations, while the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-affiliated Javan newspaper vehemently opposes any efforts to revive diplomatic talks. These domestic political fissures are exacerbating uncertainty over Tehran’s strategic posture.

• February 16: The Islamic Republic News Agency, which generally reflects the prevailing views of the Cabinet, stated:
  • “Iran’s negotiation strategy follows the same foundational framework as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), or as the foreign minister articulated: ‘confidence-building measures regarding Iran’s nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of sanctions.’ Within this framework, the European troika can assume a constructive role. While an exact replication of the JCPOA may no longer be feasible due to developments in Iran’s nuclear program and evolving geopolitical conditions, the underlying principle of trust-building remains intact.”
• February 16: Javan newspaper columnist Fatemeh Nasiri condemned “attempts at tying the solution of internal problems” to negotiations:
  • “Despite the Islamic Republic’s official stance of rejecting negotiations with the United States, domestic factions with vested partisan interests in continued diplomatic engagement persist in advocating for talks. This political current, with a long-standing history of imposing its agenda on the public, now argues that the only viable solution to Iran’s challenges lies in acknowledging Tehran’s culpability and promoting the notion of fostering ‘smart relations’ with the United States.”
  • “However, Washington’s strategic approach toward its adversaries is a well-documented pattern: economic sanctions, engineered state fragmentation, the transformation of public discontent into open rebellion, support for opposition movements, military interventions, and proxy warfare as instruments of geopolitical dominance. This playbook remains central to U.S. efforts to subdue its global rivals.”
  • “There are ample precedents, including the unilateral U.S. withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) and former President Trump’s increasingly bellicose rhetoric against Iran. Under such conditions, pursuing negotiations with the United States constitutes a profound strategic miscalculation, and the expectation of securing meaningful outcomes through diplomatic engagement is nothing more than a delusion.”