Kamal Kharazi, who was formerly Iran’s foreign minister and is currently head of the Strategic Foreign Relations Council and an advisor to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, once again warned Iran may revise its nuclear doctrine. Kharazi previously raised the possibility of Iran pursuing nuclear weapons in 2022, and other Iranian officials did the same in April. Iranian officials repeating these threats may either reflect a heightened perceived threat of an Israeli attack against Iranian nuclear installations or the possibility of Iran withdrawing from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.

• May 9: In an interview with Qatar’s Al Jazeera Mubasher television network, Kharazi said, as quoted by Supreme National Security Council mouthpiece Nour News: “Should the Zionist regime have the audacity to harm Iran’s nuclear installations, the level of our deterrence may change. We have not decided to manufacture a nuclear bomb, but should Iran face an existential that, we will have no choice but to revise our nuclear doctrine.”
• May 9: In other sections of the same interview quoted by centrist Khabar Online, Kharazi asked about the alleged January 2023 Israeli drone attack against an ammunition factory in Isfahan, said:
  • “What happened was an attack by a small aerial drone that had previously been smuggled into Iran. The attack was not from Israel. This has also happened in the past, so they could utilize them in special operations. Such acts are acts of harassment and hardly count as military operations, just like the harmless quadcopter operation,” referencing the alleged Israeli attack against a radar site in Isfahan April 20. “This operation was not directed against Iran’s nuclear installations. They merely targeted an Iranian military base. Should they have the audacity to harm Iran’s nuclear installations, the level of our deterrence may change. Until now, we have kept our deterrence at the conventional level, but should they decide to harm Iran’s nuclear capacities, this may naturally cause a change in Iran’s nuclear doctrine.”
  • Asked how Iran would react to an Israeli attack against its nuclear facilities, Kharazi answered: “Two years ago, in a conversation with Al Jazeera, I declared that Iran has the capacity to produce the nuclear bomb. This capacity still exists, but we have not decided to build a nuclear bomb. However, should Iran face an existential threat, we will have no choice but to change our nuclear doctrine. Military officials have also declared if Israel decides to attack the nuclear installations, Iran renouncing its previous considerations is likely and conceivable.”