Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei emphasizes the need for Iranian officials to do “whatever is needed” to counter the United States. However, in a recent visit to Qom, President Masoud Pezeshkian met with Shia clerics, many of whom stressed the need for the Cabinet to improve the economy to help the Iranian people. 

• November 3: Speaking with children during the Day of Elementary School Students, which coincides with the anniversary of the 1979 seizure of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, Khamenei answered a student’s question on why Iran is not changing its nuclear doctrine to build an atomic bomb. The supreme leader said, as quoted by Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps mouthpiece Javan newspaper:  
  • “As for recommendations from these dear young people regarding countering the Global Arrogance,” a reference to the United States, “everyone must know that we will do whatever is needed in order to secure national preparedness to counter the Global Arrogance. Be it military, armament, or political, we shall do anything needed, and the Lord be praised, the officials are engaged in work.” 
• November 3: Reformist Ham-Mihan newspaper covered Pezeshkian’s second provincial visit in Iran, which brought him to the holy city of Qom, where he met Shia sources of emulation and other prominent clergy members:  
  • Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi, a prominent cleric, emphasized the urgency of attending to economic problems of the people, rather than the issue of women’s headgear: “In their contact with us, the people complain about the high price of foodstuffs, housing, and medical services … As for the hijab issue, use of compulsion is neither practical nor correct. It must be done in a gradual and step by step manner, and the Cabinet should start the process in the central administration.” 
  • Ayatollah Abdollah Javadi Amoli urged Pezeshkian to fight against corruption: “The Cabinet and the regime in its entirety must engage in a serious struggle against corruption and do not allow for astronomical salaries in the public sector. Javadi Amoli further emphasized the need for attending to “economic problems of the people and the rising prices,” as did Ayatollah Hossein Nouri Hamadani.  
  • Ayatollah Jafar Sobhani, on the other hand, urged Pezeshkian to come to the aid of the “Muslim people, who are being massacred by Israel.” 
• November 3: Ham-Mihan remarkably also published a separate article reflecting viewpoints of clerics in Qom who criticized Pezeshkian for ignoring other clerical leaders: 
  • “Mojtaba Lotfi, one of the students of the late Grand Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri … criticized Pezeshkian for not visiting members of the Association of the Lecturers and Scholars of Qom and Ayatollah Assad-Allah Bayat Zanjani … ‘Is this the kind of national consensus Pezeshkian talks of?’ Lotfi asked.”