As President-elect Masoud Pezeshkian is preparing to take over the executive branch of government, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has already started signaling its policy preferences regarding reviving a nuclear agreement with the United States.   

• July 22: Sobh-e Sadeq editorial board member Aziz Ghazanfari wrote on page two of the weekly:  
  • “The coming and going of cabinets in the Islamic Republic, and their position concerning the sanctions and negotiations, in particular with regard to the nuclear issue, should never change the fundamental understanding and calculus of Iranian statesmen: Iranian politicians may well consider the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action an instrument to untie the knot of the sanctions, but from the viewpoint of American politicians, the sanctions were imposed not only to control an atomic Iran but to contain other sources of Iran’s national power, such as its missile capabilities and regional” presence. “This was the main reason behind Trump’s withdrawal from the nuclear agreement, but Iran resisted Trump’s maximum pressure campaign and opposed demands of the American president in missile and regional fields. Imposing JCPOA Plus on Iran was the minimum goal of Trump and his team. Their desired outcome was what John Bolton said in 2018. Addressing the hypocrites,” referencing the outlawed opposition Mujahedeen-e Khalq organization, “in Paris, he said that the Islamic Revolution of Iran must not survive to celebrate its 40th anniversary.” 
  • “The idea of negotiations with the West as a way of getting sanctions relief led to the most traumatic events.” Under the presidencies of Trump in the United States and Hassan Rouhani in Iran, “the Americans, most likely in collusion with the Zionists, targeted several Iranian oil tankers in the Mediterranean and in the Red Sea. Absent the strategy and decisive and historical retaliatory responses of the armed forces, the weak body of Iran’s economy would have totally collapsed.” 
  • “While the current state of affairs is the result of the unilateral withdrawal of the United States from the nuclear agreement, we cannot ignore the analytical flaws and calculations within Iran. When Trump decided to withdraw from the JCPOA, he was convinced that the government of Iran would remain committed to the nuclear agreement … Was it not so that Mr. Rouhani considered the United States as the chieftain of the Global Village? Did his Cabinet not remain committed to the JCPOA a full year after the U.S. withdrawal from the agreement? Nevertheless, the United States continued its maximum pressure campaign against Iran, which amounted to economic warfare.” The United States, “wanted us to slaughter our dignity and sacrifice our national security by accepting its demands concerning our missiles and our regional influence in return for not being targeted as the enemy of the West, and in particular an enemy of the United States … America’s problem is not the Islamic Republic … They are fundamentally opposed to a powerful Iran, and they are fundamentally opposed to the grand decisions made in Iran.” 
  • “Mr. Rouhani tried several times to dismiss Admiral Ali Shamkhani from the Supreme National Security Council … the main conflict between the president on the one hand, and the secretariat of the Supreme National Security Council and the Parliament was that what the Rouhani Cabinet was pursuing” in its attempts at reviving the JCPOA under President Joseph R. Biden Jr., “marked a further retreat from the JCPOA and was much more harmful. The 2015 JCPOA was preferable.” 
  • “Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian is familiar with these experiences … What we can hope for is that Dr. Pezeshkian has learned his lessons from what the Iranian nation has endured. ‘Diversification’ and ‘balancing’ Iran’s foreign policy ought to mean not putting all the eggs in the basket of negotiations with the West … Frank views and some constructive deeds of Dr. Pezeshkian in recent days, in particular with regard to his Cabinet’s views on Arab neighbors, the resistance front, Russia, China, and the West, are praiseworthy and encouraging.”