While Iran’s reformist media outlets have praised President-elect Masoud Pezeshkian’s democratic and inclusive approach to identifying Cabinet ministers, Pezeshkian and the reformist media will soon be reminded of the limits to presidential powers. As made apparent in the memoirs of former presidents, ministers of intelligence and interior are customarily chosen by the supreme leader and imposed on the president. Furthermore, since 1989, when the Ministry of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps was abolished, the defense minister has in most cases been chosen by the IRGC. Once the president has a complete Cabinet composed of ministers of his choice, as well as a few imposed on him, he must obtain a parliamentary vote of confidence for each minister. The current Parliament, dominated by Pezeshkian’s political rivals, may well dismiss some of his ministerial hopefuls just to demonstrate its power and challenge the president. 

• July 9: Reformist Ham-Mihan reported on the committee identifying candidates for Pezeshkian’s Cabinet:
  • According to the newspaper, the committee is composed of former Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, former Finance Minister Ali Tayebnia, former Interior Minister Ali Rabiee, former Minister of Housing and Urban Development Ali Abdolalizadeh, and former Culture and Islamic Guidance Minister Reza Salehi Amiri. Within their field of expertise, each is tasked with identifying candidates for Cabinet positions. Separately, four other individuals will take part in discussions on the qualifications of the candidates: Mohammad-Jafar Qaempanah, who previously served as Pezeshkian’s deputy at the Ministry of Health; Hossein Alaei, the founding father of the IRGC navy; Mohammad Sadouqi, son of the late Friday prayer imam of Yazd, who represents former President Mohammad Khatami; and Mohammad-Javad Azari Jahromi, former minister of information technology.
  • Hami-Mihan further disclosed that Pezeshkian has demanded that the average age of the Cabinet be no older than 55.
• July 10: Updating its July 9 article, Ham-Mihan disclosed that each of the five core members of the committee will lead subcommittees identifying the candidates. Each subcommittee is composed of two academics; two experts outside of academia; one person from the reformist camp; two individuals from professional guilds, unions, or nongovernmental organizations; one private sector representative; one former Cabinet minister; two members of Pezeshkian’s provincial campaign headquarters; and one representative of women, ethnic groups, or minorities.
• July 10: Zarif, speaking at a panel on the role of the private sector in Iran’s economy, said, as quoted by reformist Shargh Daily: “The president-elect will soon send a letter to you asking for private sector recommendations concerning members of the economic team of the Cabinet, so you will take part in the formation of the committee identifying ministers … Separately, based on decisions made, it was decided to appoint a young Cabinet, and 60% of the ministers must not have previous Cabinet experience and must be less than 50 years old. It is decided to have a young Cabinet, and people like me, who have plenty of government experience, are not meant to serve in the Cabinet … I have said many times that I am not pursuing a Cabinet position, and I’ll not even accept the position of first vice president.”